If you’re considering adopting a dog, selecting a breed that fits your lifestyle is essential to the wellbeing of you and your dog. With so many breeds, it can take time to choose the breed that best fits your needs. Here are some considerations you should take when looking to adopt a dog.
Living Space
The amount of space you have in your home will affect the way your dog lives on a daily basis. If you have plenty of space and a sizeable backyard, your dog will be able to get the exercise and activity he or she needs to stay healthy. In this case, you could easily handle a large-breed dog that requires lots of exercise.
On the other hand, if you live in an apartment, condo or other area with limited outside space, a small-breed dog might be best because they don’t typically require as much exercise. It can be difficult to live in a small area with a large- or medium-sized dog, so if you foresee living in a smaller area for several years, a dog smaller than 30 lbs. May be your best bet.
Your Fitness and Activity Level
Although all dogs require exercise and a constant level of activity, some dogs thrive on it more than others. Dog breeds that are extremely active need more walks, games and other dog activities that will keep their attention. Active dog breeds include:
- Beagle
- Australian Shepherd
- Border Collie
- Jack Russell Terrier
- Greyhound
- Siberian Husky
If you don’t regularly jog, hike or do other activities, consider a dog breed that doesn’t require as much physical activity. Dog breeds that don’t require as much exercise are also ideal for apartments and other living quarters with limited space. These dog breeds include:
- Chihuahua
- Pug
- Poodle
- Cocker Spaniel
- Dachshund
- Pomeranian
Trainability
All dogs have the ability to be trained, but some breeds are more easily trained than others. If trainability is important to you, here are some breeds to consider:
- Labrador Retriever
- Border Collie
- Rottweiler
- Papillon
- Australian Cattle Dog
These dogs are considered highly intelligent, active and ready to take on responsibilities because of their genetic histories. On the opposite side of the spectrum, there are dogs that are considered to be less intelligent, such as Chow Chows, Bloodhounds, Bulldogs and Afghan Hounds.
Family Appropriate
If you have kids, other pets or a small baby, consider adopting a dog that is family-oriented and comfortable around others. Although most dogs can become quickly accustomed to living with families, dog breeds that are generally considered the most family appropriate include:
- Retrievers
- Newfoundlands
- Border Collies
- Pugs
- Bulldogs
- Poodles
Dog Temperament
The range of temperaments in dogs is as varied as their colors and breeds. You want to find a dog with a temperament that will complement your lifestyle. The best way to find a breed with the temperament you are looking for is to do research on various breeds. You can visit shelters, rescues and other adoption events to see how the dogs interact in person. Keep in mind – dog breeds may have general temperaments and characteristics, but each dog has a personality and behaviors of its own, so use temperament as a general measurement to guide your dog adoption search.
Grooming Requirements
Dog grooming is a major aspect of owning a dog. If you prefer low maintenance grooming, consider adopting a dog with thinner and less hair. These dogs will shed less and require less grooming and bathing. Dog breeds with low maintenance grooming include:
- Boston Terrier
- French Bulldog
- Papillon
- Chihuahua
- Beagle
Age of Dog
The urge to adopt a puppy is strong, and most people consider adopting a dog typically only consider adopting young puppies. But adopting an older dog has its advantages. Many times, these dogs are already trained, have experience with families and other dogs and may have a calmer demeanor.
Because most people interested in dog adoption tend to look for puppies and younger dogs, older dogs are often the first to be euthanized if space in a dog rescue is limited. So although it may be tempting to get a puppy, understand that adopting an older dog is also a great way to find the perfect addition to your family.
In Conclusion…
You can use these basic considerations as guideposts in your dog adoption search. Just remember that like humans, dogs are individuals and each one is different. Even dogs from the same litter can turn out to have extremely different behavioral characteristics, likes and dislikes. Adopting the right dog takes time and patience, but with the right knowledge, you can make an informed decision that will make life better for you and your future dog.